Democratic Congressman Steve Cohen of Tennessee sharply criticized Super Bowl fans in Las Vegas for their subdued reaction during the performance of “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” commonly known as the “Black National Anthem.” Grammy-winning artist Andra Day delivered a powerful rendition of the song as part of the pre-game festivities for Super Bowl LVIII between the Kansas City Chiefs and San Francisco 49ers on February 11, 2024.
Cohen expressed disappointment over what he perceived as a lack of enthusiasm from the audience, stating, “Very, very few stood for ‘Lift Every Voice and Sing.’ The Negro National Anthem. Not a pretty picture of the Super Bowl crowd.”
The remarks made by Cohen gained traction online, sparking debates about patriotism, race, and national unity. Representing a majority-Black district in western Tennessee, Cohen’s perspective reflects broader discussions surrounding the significance of symbolic gestures of unity and inclusivity.
Andra Day’s rendition of “Lift Every Voice and Sing” received cheers from the crowd at Allegiant Stadium, but Cohen’s observation highlighted a perceived contrast in the audience’s response compared to other patriotic displays.
In response to criticism and queries about his stance on national anthems, Cohen reiterated his support for both “The Star-Spangled Banner” and “Lift Every Voice and Sing.” He emphasized that in his community of Memphis, reverence for both anthems is a common practice.
The decision to include “Lift Every Voice and Sing” in Super Bowl festivities has not been without controversy. While some view it as a gesture of inclusivity and recognition of African American heritage, critics, including Republican Congressman Matt Gaetz of Florida, argue that it risks further dividing the nation along racial lines.
Gaetz questioned the need for multiple anthems, asserting that it could detract from the unity fostered by a single national anthem.
The debate surrounding national anthems extends beyond the Super Bowl, reflecting broader societal tensions and discussions about race, identity, and historical context. Advocates for “Lift Every Voice and Sing” highlight its origins as a civil rights anthem and its enduring significance in the African American community.
Nikole Hannah-Jones, founder of the “1619 Project,” challenged critics by drawing attention to the history of “The Star-Spangled Banner” and its author, Francis Scott Key, whom she described as a “racist enslaver.” She argued that historical context underscores the need for diverse expressions of patriotism.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) has long championed “Lift Every Voice and Sing” as a symbol of resilience and liberation. Originally penned as a poem by James Weldon Johnson in 1900, the song has evolved into a powerful anthem of empowerment and solidarity.
Amidst the performances of “Lift Every Voice and Sing” and “The Star-Spangled Banner,” country icon Reba McEntire sang the national anthem, while Post Malone delivered a rendition of “America the Beautiful.” The halftime show, headlined by Usher, featured a star-studded lineup of performances and celebrity cameos.
As the nation reflects on the events of Super Bowl LVIII, the debate over national anthems and expressions of patriotism continues to resonate. The juxtaposition of diverse anthems underscores the complex tapestry of American identity and the ongoing quest for unity amidst diversity.
In a society marked by historical legacies and contemporary challenges, the symbolism of national anthems serves as a reminder of shared values and aspirations. Whether through “The Star-Spangled Banner” or “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” Americans seek to honor their collective heritage while embracing the ideals of equality and justice for all.
